Temuan Fakta Tragedi Hillsborough

"JANGAN PERNAH SEKALIPUN MENGUTIP BERITA DARI THE SUN DI DALAM ARTIKEL INI"

Hillsborough Independent Panel melansir hasil temuan mereka terkait tragedi nahas 15 April 1989 yang menyebabkan 96 orang kehilangan nyawa. Rabu (12/9) ini, keluarga tragedi Hillsborough akhirnya mengakhiri penantian mereka menunggu hasil penelusuran Hillsborough Independent Panel tentang laporan kekacauan yang terjadi di markas Sheffield Wednesday pada hari nahas 15 April 1989 silam. Laporan setebal 394 yang disusun Panel mengungkapkan adanya upaya menyalahkan fans baik dari pihak kepolisian maupun politisi atas tragedi yang menyebabkan jatuhnya korban jiwa sejumlah 96 orang. Korban kehilangan nyawa karena berhimpitan di tribun Leppings Lane saat laga semi-final Piala FA antara Liverpool dan Nottingham Forest baru dimulai. Hasil penyelidikan saat itu menyatakan kematian disebabkan karena kecelakaan, meski kini Panel menganggap ada sejumlah bukti yang tidak disinggung dalam menyusun laporan tragedi.

Dalam temuannya, Panel membeberkan:

• Kepolisian South Yorkshire memberikan informasi palsu kepada anggota parlemen (MP) dari Partai Konservatif, Irvine Patnick, yang kemudian diungkap dalam The Sun dengan judul "The Truth". Informasi itu berisi tuduhan palsu tentang perilaku fans Liverpool sebelum, selama, dan setelah tragedi.
• Sebanyak 164 pernyataan yang dibuat kepolisian yang hadir pada hari itu merupakan muatan yang dimaksudkan mendukung laporan yang menyalahkan suporter.
• Sebanyak 116 "komentar negatif" dihapus dari dalam laporan kepolisian.
• Tes alkohol dilakukan kepada semua 96 korban dan ketika hasilnya muncul justru diabaikan, sedangkan catatan kriminal dari para korban dicari-cari.
• Dr Stefan Popper, yang memimpin pemeriksaan kematian, menyarankan agar penyelidikan tak perlu lagi dilakukan karena penyebab kematian sudah diketahui, meski hal itu diperlukan di mata hukum.
• Jantung dan paru-paru 31 korban masih berfungsi pada pukul 15:15 atau waktu ketika pemeriksaan awal menganggap semua korban telah tewas.
• Kurang tanggapnya layanan darurat menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa 59 korban yang seharusnya bisa dihindari.
• Petugas polisi senior menuduh "sekelompok fans mabuk-mabukan" dengan "berperilaku seperti binatang" usai kejadian.
• Layanan ambulans South Yorkshire menerima kecaman yang tidak tepat dari dokter yang bertugas pada hari itu.
• PM Margaret Thatcher sadar betul adanya laporan awal yang berisi "kecaman keras" terhadap kepolisian.
• "Tidak ada bukti substansif" yang bisa mengaitkan perilaku mabuk-mabukan atau agresif dari para fans menjadi faktor pendukung penyebab terjadinya tragedi.

Laporan ini ditanggapi Perdana Menteri Inggris David Cameron yang meminta maaf serta memastikan Jaksa Agung sudah menerima permasalahan tersebut untuk menganulir putusan pemeriksaan awal. Sheffield Wednesday selain menyambut baik kerja keras Panel dalam mengumpulkan laporan, juga menyampaikan rasa simpati mendalam terhadap keluarga korban yang meninggal dalam tragedi tersebut.

Sebuah bencana bagi sepak bola Inggris yang hingga kini masih menjadi kontroversi. The Sun, sebuah tabloid di Inggris yang berskala nasional turut menambah panas suasana dengan memuat berita setelah kejadian tersebut dengan headline berjudul “THE TRUTH” dengan 3 sub headlinenya yang berjudul 'Some fans picked pockets of victims'; 'Some fans urinated on the brave cops'; 'Some fans beat up PC giving kiss of life. The story accompanying these headlines claimed that 'drunken Liverpool fans viciously attacked rescue workers as they tried to revive victims' and 'police officers, firemen and ambulance crew were punched, kicked and urinated upon'. A quote, attributed to an unnamed policeman, claimed that a dead girl had been abused and that Liverpool fans 'were openly urinating on us and the bodies of the dead'. 

Dapat kita bayangkan betapa sakit hatinya kita melihat headline yg ditulis the sun diatas, terutama bagi keluarga korban, itulah sebabnya mengapa kita para liverpudlian memboikot tabloid the sun, walau setelah itu tabloid the sun meminta maaf atas kekeliruan berita yang telah dimuat sebelumnya namun karena berita tersebut sudah kadung membuat hati kita sakit sehingga saat ini pun para liverpudlian di seluruh dunia dilarang mengutip atau mengambil berita dari harian tersebut sekalipun berita itu tentang klub kesayangan kita ini. Selain itu, untuk mengenang korban Hillsborough maka setelah kejadian tersebut pada logo Liverpool yang terbaru ditambahkan dua “fire caldron” di kanan-kiri sang burung hati, liverbird yang menggambarkan api abadi untuk mengenang korban Hillsborough. selain itu juga setiap tanggal 15 April -- hari di mana tragedi tersebut terjadi, fans Liverpool selalu mengadakan upacara peringatan. Bertempat di Kop Stand, ribuan Liverpudlian selalu bergabung bersama pelatih, staff serta petinggi klub untuk mengenang kembali tragedi tersebut. 20 tahun berlalu sejak bencana di Hillsborough, melalui Hillsborough Family Support Group (HFSG) supporter Liverpool terus menuntut keadilan atas meninggalnya 96 anggota keluarga, saudara, teman mereka. Selama hampir dua dekade tanpa kenal lelah HFSG terus meng-kampanyekan Hillsborough : JusticeFor96.

TRANSKRIP ASLI TENTANG PEMBERITAAN HILLSBOROUGH

Don’t Buy The Sun.

The Hillsborough Disaster occured on Saturday, April 15, 1989.  96 fans would ultimately lose their lives.  They’d gone to Hillsborough to see Liverpool and Nottingham Forest contest the semi-final of the FA Cup.The following is some of the coverage of the disaster from The Sun ‘newspaper’ from the Wednesday onwards. It is presented here as it was originally written. The claims in this coverage would later be shown to be without foundation. Although the inquiry found the police were at fault, the battle for justice has still not been won. But the battle goes on, and will go on until that justice is handed down. The Sun newspaper would go on to be boycotted on Merseyside - and also up and down the country - by fans of Liverpool, Everton, other clubs and people who weren’t football fans at all. It was - and remains - a very much appreciated show of solidarity to the victims and their families. That boycott goes on to this day, over 22 years later. 

For more background on the disaster, please visit THE HILLSBOROUGH FOOTBALL DISASTER

Wednesday, April 19, 1989
Thought: Kop of shame
Logo: GATES OF HELL

THE TRUTH
Some fans picked pockets of victims
Some fans urinated on the brave cops
Some fans beat up PC giving kiss of life
Picture: Superintendent Marshall
Under fire … Superintendent Marshall

By HARRY ARNOLD and JOHN ASKILL

DRUNKEN Liverpool fans viciously attacked rescue workers as they tried to revive victims of the Hillsborough soccer disaster, it was revealed last night.  Police officers, firemen and ambulance crew were punched, kicked and urinated upon by a hooligan element in the crowd. Some thugs rifled the pockets of injured fans as they were stretched out unconscious on the pitch.  In one shameful episode, a gang of Liverpool fans noticed the blouse of a girl trampled to death in the crush had risen above her breasts.

STUNG

As a policeman struggled in vain to revive her, they jeered: “ Throw her up here and we will **** her.” Sheffield officers – stung by criticism of themselves and their boss Superintendent Roger Marshall – hit back yesterday to reveal their side of the story.  As the death of a 14-year-old boy brought the toll to 95, cops claimed their rescue effort was hampered by hooligans tanked up at a three-hour boozing session.  One furious policeman who witnessed the disaster on Saturday stormed: “To paint all the Liverpool fans lily-white is wrong. As we struggled in appalling conditions to save lives, fans standing further up the terrace were openly urinating on us and the bodies of the dead. And as policemen on the pitch tried to save the injured they were hampered by other Liverpool fans kicking and punching them.”

His story was confirmed by Police Federation rep Paul Middup, who revealed how several of his members broke down and wept as they told him what they had witnessed.  “I don’t doubt these stories are true,” He said. “I am sick of hearing of how good the crowd were. Some arrived tanked up and the situation faced by officers was simply terrifying.” But Pc Middup stressed that only a small minority of the Liverpool fans behaved so badly. Most police officers refused to be named because of the impending full scale inquiry. But a high ranking officer at the ground said: “They were just acting like animals. My men faced a double hell – the disaster and the fury of the fans who attacked us. ”South Yorkshire ambulance chief Don Page revealed one of his men was so badly assaulted by drunken fans he needed hospital treatment. A fireman was also attacked. A second police officer added: “As one young officer gave the kiss of life and heart massage he was given a savage kick by a lout.” A third policeman said: “There was a lot of pilfering.  “Personal possessions were missing as well as cash. People were picking up coins which had fallen from victims’ pockets. It was sickening.” The police claims were backed by Sheffield MP Irvine Patnick, who spoke to officers on duty in the mortuary hours after the tragedy.  “They told me they were hampered, harassed, punched, kicked and urinated on by Liverpool fans,” He said. “I have kept quiet about this because I didn’t want to inflame a delicate situation. But these are the stories told to me by policemen just after it had happened. I saw the bruising on their bodies.”

Thursday, April 20, 1989 
Thought: Nothing but the truth
Logo: GATES OF HELL

I WAS ROBBED BY KOP YOBS

A SICKENED publican told yesterday how he came to the aid of Liverpool fans after the Hillsborough disaster – and they repaid his kindness by robbing him. Landlord Richard Wright took pity on a group of lads who claimed to be shaken after seeing the soccer tragedy which claimed 95 lives. He let them use his private phone to tell their parents they had survived.  Wife Linda even made them ham sandwiches. But the callous yobs WRENCHED his cigarette machine off the wall, NICKED packets worth £300 and PLUNDERED brass ornaments from behind the bar. Richard, of the Travellers pub at Birdwell South Yorks, stormed: “This lot have brought shame on decent football supporters. 

SHAME I WAS ROBBED

“The [sic] took everything they could lay their hands on. They knew exactly what they were doing. I can’t believe that any fans would do this after we showed them sympathy.” Linda said: “We feel bitter. It was a shame it happened on that of all days.” The kind-hearted couple rushed to help the group of 10 after Saturday’s carnage at the FA Cup semi final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. The Travellers is the nearest bar to the M1 junction which Liverpool fans use to reach Sheffield.

LOOT

The fans spent two hours in the pub. But the cunning mob waited until Richard turned his back. 

Then they wrecked the cigarette machine, searched the bar for cash and fled with what loot they could grab. Richard said: “I dashed outside. They were about to drive off in a van.

TIME

“I demanded ‘give it me back’ but they just roared off.” He added: “I’ve very angry at being taken for a mug.”  Richard’s pub is next door to an off-licence called D & G Ltd – and that was ALSO rifled after the game. 

Page 4 & 5
THEY DRANK US DRY
Picture: Richard Wright

Sickened landlord Richard … the fans who robbed him ‘have brought shame on decent football supporters’ Fear of the publicans invaded by rampaging Mersey mob

Logo: GATES OF HELL 

By : MARTYN SHARPE and ALASTAIR TAYLOR

SHAKEN Sheffield publicans revealed yesterday how Liverpool soccer louts drank them dry before Saturday’s disaster.  The Mersey mob emptied two pubs and four supermarkets of beer.  And after a frightened landlady failed to find fresh stocks, a gang of teenaged thugs smashed up her bar. Some Liverpool fans were seen quaffing cans of ale in a Sheffield car park at 8.30am. Others were hammering on pub doors at 10.15am. By the time their marathon booze binge was over, hundreds were so incapable they were slow getting to the ground. And their late, drunken arrival is believed to have contributed to the stampede which trampled and suffocated 95 people to death. Keith Ollerenshaw, manager of Sheffield’s Owl pub, was besieged by Liverpool and Nottingham Forest fans from 10.15am. “There were about 300 of them waiting to come in. The Liverpool fans were the worst,” He said. “All they seemed interested in was getting as much booze under their belt as possible.” Mr. Ollerenshaw was left with nothing on his shelves but fruit juice and low alcohol lager. 

“Some of them were drinking solidly for four hours,” he said. “Their attitude was the worst I have ever seen in a pub. There were loads of them who left in the minutes running up to the kick-off. There was no way they could have got into the ground on time.” Liverpool fans also drank dry the Royal Hotel, one mile from the ground. And after landlady Shirley Sykes ran out of beer, her bar was wrecked.  Fans TORE pictures off the wall, HURLED glasses at each other and JUMPED up and down on the pool table. Mrs Sykes said: “The police are being blamed for what happened on Saturday. But I want to put the record straight. The fans could not get enough booze. They drunk four big supermarkets dry around here. We had to send out for extra stocks of cans but we could not get any. It was fine until about 2 o’clock when a dozen 18 and 19-year olds came in. They were swinging on light fittings, pulling them off the walls. My pub looked like a battleground after they had finished. We eventually shut our doors.”

In the village of Birdwell, eight miles from the ground, fans travelling in a 53-seater coach stripped an off-licence’s shelves bare.  Manageress Gwen Glossop said: “When they left half of my stock had been taken.

FANS HIT OUT OVER COP ‘LIES’
By TIM BUCKLEY and ROBERT KELLAWAY
OUTRAGED

Liverpool fans yesterday slammed as “lies” the claims by police that they were attacked while reviving Hillsborough victims.  Angry fans swamped The Sun switchboard as they demanded proof that rescuers were punched, kicked and urinated on. Sobbing Scouser Joseph Murray stormed: “I can’t believe these lies. It’s just the police trying to squirm out of it. They were pushing the fans back in and now they are trying to cover their backsides.” David Williams, 23, from Liverpool, said he did not see anyone urinating over policemen, but added: “I did see people wet themselves from shock and fear.” And he said: “There WERE people who had been drinking, but they were not drunk.”

But devoted Liverpool fan Charles Hollsworth, 43, said everything the police said was TRUE. 

Charles , from St Helens, added: “I think the police need sticking up for. “Everything that the police said did happen.” POLICE chief Peter Wright yesterday DENIED there had been a cover-up.  The South Yorkshire chief constable added: “I can understand the fans’ anger. But many of the comments have distressed my men.”

PAGE ONE OPINION
THE SUN SAYS
The truth hurts… THE truth hurts. But that is no excuse to hide from it. 

On Page One yesterday, we reported the unpalatable facts about the behaviour of SOME of the Liverpool fans at Hillsborough. Many of those who stormed into the ground had been drinking. Some urinated on rescue workers trying to save dying youngsters. Others looted the pockets of the injured. We did not invent that horrific report. The facts came from the police, an MP, local publicans and taxi drivers.  The people of Liverpool are angry that The Sun published the truth. Misguided local radio DJs urge listeners not to buy the paper.  Will that bring back the dead? Of course not. But hopefully telling the world exactly what went on at Hillsborough will mean that something is done to prevent such a disaster happening again. If the price to be paid is that some of you stop buying The Sun, then so be it.  You have a choice. The 95 who died at Hillsborough had no such choice. 

Saturday, April 22, 1989
Thought: True devotion PAGE. 2

AFTERMATH OF HILLSBOROUGH SOCCER TRAGEDY FILM ‘CLEARS’ LIVERPOOL FANS
Movie given to judge
By ANDREW BYRNE and JOHN SCOTT

A FAN’s film of the Hillsborough death-crush clears Liverpool supporters of blame, it was claimed last night.  The colour film, shot by 22-year-old computer analyst Andrew Jones, shows fans struggling for life at the Leppings Lane end of the Sheffield ground.  The Liverpool Echo newspaper, which reproduced the film across six pages, claimed it showed “the real truth of the disaster. ”The paper said it was proof that a breakdown in crowd control and stewarding inside the stadium led to 95 deaths at Saturday’s Cup semi0final with Nottingham Forest. 

Inquiry The Echo says the film, with the ground’s digital clock clearly in view, shows that:

1. It took 11 minutes for ambulances to arrive
2. Police formed a barrier to hem fans in as they struggled to escape
3. Only one policeman can be seen directing fans to a safety gate.

The film has been handed to the disaster inquiry led by Lord Justice Taylor.  West Midlands police, who will gather evidence for the inquiry, revealed their investigation could take NINE MONTHS. It will be the biggest disaster inquiry held in Britain, with 500 officers taking part. The team will be based in Sheffield, Liverpool and Birmingham and will be linked by satellite. A Freephone line will be installed to encourage fans to give statements. West Midlands assistant chief constable Mervyn Jones said yesterday: “We want to interview anyone who has anything material to say.” His officers will also study all TV films and pictures taken at match. [sic]

Meanwhile South Yorkshire Chief Constable Peter Wright accepted responsibility for his officers’ actions at Hillsborough. He told his police committee: “Those officers were appointed by me and it follows that I accept full responsibility for the police action.” Police made 43 arrests THERE were 43 arrests at the Hillsborough disaster – 19 of them drink-related, it was revealed last night.  And 19 police officers were treated for injuries, Home Office minister Douglas Hogg said. He told MPs the arrests were made inside and outside the ground. One was for obstructing or assaulting the police and another for urinating in a public place. A further ten fans were thrown out. There were NO arrest for robbery, looting or pilfering.  Some emergency staff are being treated for stress as a result of the tragedy, said Mr Hogg. 

Tuesday, April 25, 1989
Thought: Who CAN you trust? PAGE 5

Yob fans attacked 999 men

Three ambulancemen were assaulted during the Hillsborough disaster, Home Office Minister John Patten revealed last night. He told the Commons: “The chief ambulance officer reports that, so, three staff have reported an assault but that the debriefing of his staff is not yet complete.” Mr Patten added that details of attacks on police officers had not been collated, and the fire brigade had reported no trouble.

 

Steven Gerrard Kecam Pemalsuan Fakta Tragedi Hillsborough

Gerrard menilai ulah tersebut membuat para korban dan yang selamat tetap mengalami penderitaan selama lebih dari dua dekade. Kapten Liverpool Steven Gerrard mengecam pihak berwenang di Inggris yang telah menyalahgunakan jabatan dan kekuasaan mereka untuk menutupi fakta sesungguhnya berkaitan dengan tragedi Hillsborough. Sejumlah temuan dibeberkan Panel kepada publik, seperti beberapa "informasi negatif" yang dihilangkan, dan sebaliknya sejumlah laporan dimasukkan guna menguatkan kesan bahwa suporter yang bersalah atas terjadinya tragedi di markas Sheffield Wednesday.

Dalam pertandingan semi-final Piala FA antara Liverpool dan Nottingham Forest 23 tahun lalu itu, sedikitnya 96 suporter tewas. Penutupan faktas ini mengundang kecaman dari Gerrard. “Penderitaan para korban dan yang selamat tidak hanya pada 15 April 1989... tapi juga selama lebih dari dua dekade setelah adanya fitnah yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang menyalahgunakan posisi dan kekuatan mereka,” cetus Gerrard dilansir AP. Sepupu Gerrard, Jon-Paul Gilhooley, merupakan korban tewas termuda dalam tragedi tersebut. Saat itu, Gilhooley masih berusia 10 tahun. “Kepedihan dan rasa sakit itu masih tetap ada,” kata Gerrard.

 

PM Inggris David Cameron Tanggapi Laporan Tragedi Hillsborough

PM David Cameron menegaskan fans tidak bersalah dalam tragedi Hillsborough yang terjadi 15 April, 23 tahun silam. PM Inggris David Cameron menanggapi positif hasil temuan Hillsborough Independent Panel yang mengkaji ulang laporan awal atas tragedi yang menyebabkan 96 orang kehilangan nyawa saat menyaksikan semi-final Piala FA antara Liverpool dan Nottingham Forest, 15 April 1989 lalu. Sejumlah temuan dibeberkan Panel kepada publik, seperti beberapa "informasi negatif" yang dihilangkan dan sebaliknya sejumlah laporan dimasukkan guna menguatkan kesan bahwa suporter yang bersalah atas terjadinya tragedi di markas Sheffield Wednesday itu.

"Tragedi Hillsborough merupakan salah satu tragedi yang terjadi di masa damai sepanjang abad lalu, pernah ada laporan publik yang ditemukan Menteri Kehakiman dan, saya kutip, penyebab utama tragedi adalah kegagalan pengendalian polisi. Tapi laporan itu tidak dapat mengakses semua dokumen yang tersedia, serta tidak membahas tentang respon layanan darurat, diikuti pula laporan yang kontroversial, serta kisah versi media yang menyalahkan fans. Hasilnya, keluarga korban tidak pernah mendapatkan kebenaran dan keadilan." ujar PM Cameron. PM Cameron lebih lanjut membeberkan tiga aspek dalam hasil temuan Panel, yaitu ditinjau dari kegagalan otoritas, upaya menyalahkan fans, dan laporan orisinil petugas koroner. Jaksa Agung telah diberikan pula kewenangan meninjau bukti-bukti baru dan akan melakukan keputusan secepat mungkin.

"Laporan sudah bersifat hitam dan putih. Fans Liverpool bukan penyebab tragedi, panel tidak menemukan adanya bukti yang mendukung tuduhan 'mabuk-mabukan, fans tidak beriket, atau kekerasan antarfans dalam tingkat berlebihan' dan 'tidak ada bukti mereka mencuri barang-barang dari korban yang meninggal dunia dan sekarat'. Saya yakin semua pihak akan berganung dengan saya dalam memberikan penghargaan atas kekuatan dan harga diri keluarga korban Hillsborough serta masyarakat yang mendukung mereka selama mencari keadilan."imbuh PM Cameron.